Teens confront body image issues
and peer pressure as their bodies change. Because they want to control
what they eat and how much they weigh, it's important that they manage
their weight by eating foods from all six food groups so their growing
bodies get all the nutrients they need. They can also learn portion
control, ensuring they are managing their growth and weight by eating
only as much as their bodies need.
Steer
clear of crash diets or fad diets. Smart dieting means eating foods
from each food group, suggests KidsHealth. By choosing foods from six
food groups, you are giving your body all the nutrients you need while
controlling your weight.
KidsHealth states that you can learn more about the foods you need to
eat, and in what quantities, from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's
MyPyramid. The foods are divided into the fats, meats and beans, dairy,
fruits, vegetables and grains groups.
Food Preparation
How
you prepare your food affects whether you lose weight, maintain it or
gain weight. Instead of frying meats and vegetables in oils or butters,
bake, grill, stir-fry or boil them. When you make chicken, remove the
skin after you've cooked it, suggests Easy Diets.
Season your foods with fresh or dried herbs and spices rather than salt.
Use
some simple strategies to help you control how much you eat in a day,
suggests KidsHealth. Actual serving sizes are much smaller than what
you've become used to. Think about fast food restaurants and their
super-size meals. The portions in those meals are much bigger than what
is healthy for a growing teen.
Instead, use tricks to help you figure out healthy portions. One cup is
about the size of your closed fist. One cup of cereal, pasta, rice,
fruits and vegetables is a serving.
Visualize your plate as divided into four sections. Put your protein on
one of the quarters at the top of the plate, your starch on the other
top quarter, one vegetable on one lower quarter and a second vegetable
on the remaining quarter. By doing this, you have served yourself a
balanced meal and practiced portion control, says KidsHealth.
You
need to eat three meals every day, plus two healthy snacks to provide
the nutrients and energy your body needs to function properly. Skipping a
meal, such as breakfast, impacts your school performance, according to
Easy Diets. Since you already snack, pick a fresh fruit or vegetable
instead of grabbing that bag of chips or a soda. Chips and soda provide
little more than empty calories, with little to no nutritional value.
Workouts
A
simple diet plan includes exercise. Physical activity helps you lose
unwanted weight and helps you get in shape. Becoming physically fit
helps you fight illness, says Easy Diet. Take up a physical activity
like jogging, soccer, basketball or volleyball. Go walking with your
parents, siblings or take your dog for a walk.
Sumber : http://www.livestrong.com/article/212431-simple-diets-for-teenagers/
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